How to Build Your Own Little Free Library
Join us by building a Little Free Library in your front yard!
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Two days
Intermediate
$200 - $600
Introduction
I’ve wanted to make a Little Free Library for a long time. It’s a fun project that will help a neighborhood strengthen its sense of community, bringing people together through sharing books. The whole family can enjoy this weekend project, and the whole neighborhood will appreciate it.
This is our first Community Project. We hope you’ll build one too and share the results with us.
Tools Required
- Basic carpentry tools
- Cordless drill
- Orbital sander
- Router
- Router table
- Table saw
Materials Required
- 1-1/4" pocket hole screws
- 1/4" x 12" x 18" acrylic sheets
- 3" coated outdoor screws
- 3/4" x 24" x 48" Baltic birch plywood
- 36" x 48" copper sheet (10 mil)
- 4x4 x 8' cedar post
- CA glue
- Contact adhesive
- Mahogany boards 34 bf
- Spar Varnish
Meet the Builder
Jay Cork thinks building a Little Free Library makes up for all his unpaid late fees at the real library.
Figure A: The Library
Overall dimensions: 32-in. wide x 18-3/4-in. deep x 35-in. high.
Figure B: The Doors
Overall dimensions: 12-1/4-in. wide x 3/4-in. deep x 14-in. high.
Cutting List
KEY | QTY. | PART | DIMENSIONS |
A | 1 | Clear acrylic | 9-1/2″ x 11-1/4″ x 1/4″ |
B | 1 | Base | 32″ x 18-3/4″ |
C | 2 | Sides | 12-3/4″ x 14″ |
D | 1 | Back | 29″ x 32″ |
E | 1 | Gable face | 29″ x 18″ |
F | 2 | Roof panels | 19-3/4″ x 29″ |
G | 2 | Doorjambs | 2-3/4″ x 14″ |
H | 4 | Door rails | 1-3/4″ x 12-1/4″ |
J | 4 | Door stiles | 1-3/4″ x 14″ |
Project step-by-step (17)
Getting Started
Finish the post
- I cut the 4×4 cedar post to 60 inches, which leaves enough to cut the angled braces after I finish the post.
- Sand the post to 180 grit to prevent splinters.
- Apply a coat of epoxy finish to the entire post and set it aside to dry. This will seal the wood against the weather above ground and against rot below ground.
Fit the Base for the Post
- I attached the angled braces to the post using three-inch coated screws.
- Center the post on the base (B) and mark its position. Use that as a guide to pre-drill and countersink holes for the mounting screws.
- Pro tip: Keep your countersinks shallow. This keeps the screws from digging too deep.
Cut the Parts
- After gluing up the panels, cut them to size on a table saw.
- I used a track saw to accurately cut the angles for the roof parts. You can achieve a similar result with a circular saw with an edge guide.
Make the Roof
Profile the edges
- I chose to give the roof a round-over profile. To do this, glue 1/4-in. stock around the bottom edges of the roof panels (F).
- Once they’re dry, profile the edges with a 3/4-in. round-over bit. You can do this with a hand-held router, but a router table would be better.
Cut the Peak Joint
- After you rout the edge profiles, bevel the peak edges of both pieces at 40 degrees using a table saw.
- Pro tip: I made a simple jig to help hold the part safely.
Apply the Copper
- Roughen the copper and plywood with 80-grit sandpaper, and apply contact cement with a glue roller.
- I used Dap Weldwood original formula ($15 per qt.). After both surfaces tack up, lay half of the roof down on the copper sheet.
- Lay the other half down starting at the peak.
- Finally, wrap the soffit and trim the excess copper. I found an old chisel worked well for this step.
- Pro tip: I sealed the underside of the roof with black oil-based paint, but you can use the same spar varnish as the rest of the project.
- Alternatively, you can save money by skipping the copper. Get creative with you roof! Cedar shingles, tile or even just painted wood can lower the cost.
Make the Doors
Assemble the door parts
- Cut the rails (H) and stiles (J) to size.
- I used a 1/4-in. bit on the router table to cut the slot for the acrylic pane (A). Place stop blocks on the fence to avoid cutting through the ends.
- A half-lap joint is strong and easy to make on the table saw. I used a basic table saw sled to make these cuts, but a miter slider will work, too.
- Cut the acrylic panes to size on the table saw in multiple shallow passes. This will give you a cleaner cut and won’t melt the acrylic.
Rout the Hinge Mortise
- On the edges of the stiles and door jambs (G), mark the center lines for the hinges three inches from each end.
- Center the Soss hinge router jig on these lines and mortise the pockets for the hidden hinges with a 3/8-in. router bit.
- Pro tip: If you’re not comfortable with Soss hinges, try piano hinges instead. They’re simpler and don’t require routing.
Glue the Door Parts
- Spread glue on the cheeks of the half lap joints. Clamp the bottom rail and the two stiles together.
- Slide the acrylic pane into the slot and clamp on the top rail. Check that the frame is square before the glue sets.
Assemble the library
Put up the walls
- I assembled the library with pocket hole joinery and stainless steel screws.
- Start with the back (D), then attach the sides (C).
- After attaching the door jambs on the front of each side, I attached the triangular gable face (E). I used CA glue to hold it in place, then secured it with screws from the inside.
Attach the Roof
- With a helper, carefully lay one side of the roof down on the library. Gently lower the other side, taking care to not damage the copper on the roof peak. Attach the roof with pocket hole screws from the inside while making sure the soffit reveal remains even all the way around.
Install the Doors
- I made the doors a little wider than they needed to be, knowing once everything was assembled I could trim them for a perfect fit.
- With the doors attached to the jambs, find the center on the gable and mark it on a bit of tape. Transfer this mark to the doors and trim them on the table saw.
- Reattach them and check the fit. I used a small magnetic catch to help keep the doors shut.
Apply Spar Varnish
- The finish can be applied at any step along the way. You don’t have to wait until the end.
- Once I fit the doors, I applied three coats of spar varnish (TotalBoat Gleam) to all the surfaces.
- Pro tip: You’ll need to reapply a coat of varnish every three years or so.
Hammer the Copper Roof
- I chose to give this copper roof a hammered look. This is optional but well worth the hours and the sore hands — it looks amazing!
- You could buy hammered sheets, but they’re even more expensive. Save money and DIY!
Planting the Post
- You have a few options for setting the post for your Little Free Library. You can get a posthole digger and plant the post with cement or foam.
- Alternatively, you could avoid digging a hole altogether! Post anchors go into the ground with no digging. I like the screw type. If I need to move this library, I can just unscrew it!
- Pro tip: Always call 811 before digging, even if you’re just using a post anchor.
Attach to the Post
- Once the post is secure in the ground, place the Little Free Library on top. I used three-inch coated screws in the holes I predrilled earlier.
- Now it’s time for the big reveal: Register your library, fill it with books and call your neighbors!
About the Little Free Library Association
Back in 2009, Todd Bol made a small model of a one-room schoolhouse. He placed it on top of a post in his front yard in Hudson, Wisconsin, and filled it with books. He encouraged neighbors to “take a book or leave a book,” and they did.
Word quickly spread of the Little Free Library. In about three years, Bol and his nonprofit partner, Rick Brooks, knew of more than 2,500 such libraries.
Today, the nonprofit organization recognizes more than 100,000 registered libraries in more than 100 countries around the world. The group’s mission is to build strong communities by expanding book access in public places around the world.
As a reader, I love discovering one of these little book shelters and peeking inside to find my next literary escape. As a woodworker, I jumped at the chance to design and build one.
The editors of Family Handyman invite you to build a Little Free Library. You can use our design or create your own. It’s a fun project, and we’d love to see photos of your completed library. Send them to [email protected].
You can also order a kit from the Little Free Library website. There are many models to choose from, and prices start at $160. The kits include automatic registration; if you create your own, don’t forget to register it. When you do, your library will be included on the Little Free Library map and discoverable in the mobile app. If you’re interested in this project but don’t want to buy all the materials, consider repurposing unused items.
Whether you build a library or not, consider donating to the nonprofit. Ten bucks can go a long way to help place these libraries where they’re needed most! Here are the other things you can put in a little free library.